Does Home Insurance Cover Foundation Cracks in Texas?

Introduction: The Texas Foundation Crisis

After a brutal drought, San Antonio homeowner Carlos noticed a 2-inch-wide crack snaking across his living room floor. His repair quote: $15,000. When he filed an insurance claim, the response was crushing: “Foundation damage is excluded.”

If you’re a Texas homeowner, you need to know:
✔ The 3 rare cases when insurance DOES cover foundation cracks
✔ Why 90% of claims get denied (and how to avoid it)
✔ Cheap ways to prevent foundation damage (save $10K+)
✔ How to fight a denied claim (success stories)


1. The Hard Truth: Most Foundation Cracks Aren’t Covered

Standard Texas home insurance excludes “settling, cracking, and shrinking” (HO-A and HO-B policies). But there are 3 exceptions:

🔹 Exception #1: “Sudden and Accidental” Damage

  • Example: A burst pipe under the slab washes out soil, causing cracks

  • Must prove it happened fast (not over years)

🔹 Exception #2: Covered Disasters

  • Plumbing leaks (if you have “water damage” coverage)

  • Tree roots invading pipes (rare but possible)

  • Vehicle collisions (e.g., a truck crashes into your home)

🔹 Exception #3: “Collapse” Coverage

  • If part of the home collapses due to hidden decay (termites, rot)

  • Requires a separate endorsement on most policies

📌 Key Fact: Over 80% of Texas foundation claims are denied (Texas Department of Insurance).


2. Why Texas Foundations Crack (And How to Prevent It)

🔹 Top Causes of Damage

Cause Covered by Insurance? Prevention Cost
Drought/soil shrinkage ❌ No $500 (soaker hose system)
Poor drainage ❌ No $1,500 (grading)
Plumbing leaks ✅ Yes (if sudden) $300 (annual pressure test)
Tree roots ❌ No $200 (root barrier)

🔹 5 Cheap Prevention Tips

  1. Install soaker hoses ($50) around the perimeter during droughts

  2. Grade soil away from the house (slope of 6″ per 10 feet)

  3. Water evenly in summer (avoid “cycle and soak” method)

  4. Fix plumbing leaks ASAP (even small drips)

  5. Remove nearby trees (especially oaks and willows)

📌 Pro Tip: Get a free foundation inspection from Texas-based companies like Olshan Foundation Repair.


3. How to Get Insurance to Pay (When Possible)

🔹 Step 1: Prove a Covered Cause

  • For leaks: Get a plumber’s report + moisture meter readings

  • For vehicle damage: Police report + photos of tire marks

🔹 Step 2: File Immediately

  • Delays give insurers reason to blame “gradual damage”

🔹 Step 3: Push for an Engineer’s Report

  • $500-$1,000 cost (worth it for big claims)

  • Can prove damage was sudden vs. gradual

📌 Success Story: A Houston homeowner got $22,000 covered after proving cracks were caused by a hidden sewer line break.


4. What to Do If Your Claim Is Denied

🔹 Option 1: Appeal with New Evidence

  • 45% of appeals succeed with better documentation (Texas DOI)

🔹 Option 2: File a Complaint with TDI

  • Texas Department of Insurance forces insurers to respond

🔹 Option 3: Sue (Last Resort)

  • Small claims court for <$20K in damages

  • Requires clear policy violations


5. Texas Foundation Insurance FAQs

Q: Does “home warranty” cover foundation repairs?
A: No—warranties exclude structural damage.

Q: Are new homes covered for foundation issues?
A: Possibly—builders must warranty foundations for 10 years in Texas.

Q: Can I buy separate foundation insurance?
A: No, but some insurers offer “limited foundation endorsements.”

Q: Does flood insurance help?
A: No—flood policies exclude foundation cracks.


Conclusion: Don’t Wait Until It’s Too Late

Your Action Plan:

  1. Inspect annually (look for doors/windows sticking)

  2. Fix leaks immediately (the #1 covered cause)

  3. Call your insurer BEFORE major repairs

Need Help? A public adjuster can fight denied claims (costs 10-15% of payout).

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